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Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores, are painful sores that form on the inner lining of the mouth, including the cheeks, tongue, gums, or roof of the mouth. They can vary in size and appearance, often presenting as round, white or yellow spots with a red border. While most mouth ulcers are harmless and heal on their own, persistent or recurring ulcers may require medical attention.
Types of Mouth Ulcers
Minor Ulcers
Major Ulcers
- Small, round, and heal within 1–2 weeks without scarring. teeth or implants to support the pontic.
Larger and deeper, taking weeks to heal and may leave scars.
Herpetiform Ulcers
Traumatic Ulcers
Ulcers from Underlying Conditionsridges
- Numerous small ulcers that may merge into larger sores, common in older adults.
- Caused by physical injury such as biting the cheek or irritation from braces.
- Linked to systemic diseases like Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, or deficiencies in vitamins like B12 or iron.
When Should You Seek Treatment?
- If ulcers persist for more than 2 weeks.
- When they interfere with eating, drinking, or speaking.
- If accompanied by fever, swollen lymph nodes, or severe pain.
- Recurring ulcers that occur frequently.
- Signs of infection like pus or spreading redness.
What to Expect During the Procedure
- Diagnosis: The dentist or doctor will examine the ulcer and discuss your medical history. Blood tests or biopsies may be recommended if an underlying condition is suspected.
- Medications:
- Topical ointments or gels with corticosteroids or pain relievers.
- Antiseptic mouthwashes to reduce infection risk.
- Supplements for deficiencies (e.g., iron, folic acid).
- Laser Therapy: For severe cases, lasers can speed up healing and reduce pain.
- Treatment of Underlying Issues: Addressing the root cause, such as managing stress, dietary changes, or treating systemic conditions.
Post-Treatment Care
- void spicy, acidic, or hard foods that can irritate the ulcer.
- Maintain good oral hygiene using a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-alcoholic mouthwash.
- Use prescribed ointments or medications as directed.
- Stay hydrated and consume a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
- Monitor for recurrence and schedule follow-ups if needed.
Why Should You Treat Mouth Ulcers?
- Prevent Discomfort: Early treatment alleviates pain and improves eating and speaking comfort.
- Avoid Complications: Prevents infection or progression to chronic conditions.
- Address Underlying Conditions: Identifies and treats systemic issues contributing to ulcers.
- Improve Quality of Life: Proper care enhances daily activities by reducing discomfort.
- Promote Faster Healing: Professional interventions can speed up recovery and minimize recurrence.